科幻教育:科技教育变革时代下的理论建构

Abstract

科技自立自强战略背景下,传统科技教育在本土实践中暴露出多种结构性内生困境。本文从本体论层面对科幻教育进行系统界定,明确其概念、特征及育人目标;在此基础上,从与科学教育、未来教育及其他教育方法和理念的辨析中确立其理论定位,进而论证科幻教育如何引领科技教育从目标、模式到观念的整体变革。

Keywords

References

  1. [1] UNESCO. AI and the future of education: Disruptions, dilemmas and directions[R]. Paris: UNESCO, 2025.
  2. [2] OECD. PISA 2025 science framework[R]. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2023.
  3. [3] 教育部等七部门. 关于加强中小学科技教育的意见[EB/OL]. (2025-10-23)[2026-09-12]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202511/content_7048731.htm.
  4. [4] 教育部办公厅. 义务教育阶段科学教育“做中学”领航行动指南[EB/OL]. (2026-07-29)[2026-09-12]. https://hudong.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A29/202608/t20260803_1445982.html.
  5. [5] 何明瀚. STREAM与科幻叙事:基于思辨与社会要素的STEM教育范式升级[J]. 科幻与教育, 2026(1): 1-10.
  6. [6] 姜男. 欧美当代科幻教育价值探究[J]. 清华大学教育研究, 2015, 36(1): 96-101.
  7. [7] 吴岩, 陈发祥. 未来教育视野中的科幻教学[J]. 教育研究与评论, 2020(4): 9-13.
  8. [8] YU Y, WU Y, PAN S. Design fiction as a novel approach to cultivate awareness of social responsibilities: An explorative study in a technical writing course for engineering students[J]. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 2025.
  9. [9] HE Z L, WONG P K. Exploration versus exploitation: An empirical test of the ambidexterity hypothesis[J]. Organization Science, 2004, 15(4): 481-494.
  10. [10] OECD. Public value in public service transformation: Working with change[R]. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2019.
  11. [11] 郑永和, 周丹华, 王晶莹. 科学教育的本质内涵、核心问题与路径方法[J]. 中国远程教育, 2023(9): 1-9.
  12. [12] National Research Council. A framework for K-12 science education: Practices, crosscutting concepts, and core ideas[M]. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2012.
  13. [13] MORIN E. Seven complex lessons in education for the future[M]. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 1999.
  14. [14] UNESCO. Futures literacy[EB/OL]. [2026-09-12]. https://www.unesco.org/en/futures-literacy.
  15. [15] OECD. Education and skills 2030: Conceptual learning framework[R]. Paris: OECD, 2017.
  16. [16] MILLER R. Transforming the future: Anticipation in the 21st century[M]. 1st ed. London: Routledge, 2018.