This paper provides an overview of pipeline model parallelism for deep learning training. Pipeline model parallelism is a technique that divides a deep learning model into multiple parts and trains them separately on different devices. This approach can significantly improve the efficiency of deep learning training on large-scale distributed systems. The paper discusses the challenges and advantages of pipeline model parallelism, and provides an overview of recent advancements in this area.

Deep Learning Training and the Advances of Pipeline Model Parallelism: A Short Review

In the internet era, the scale and complexity of data have increased dramatically, making traditional centralized databases inadequate for handling the demands of modern applications. Distributed relational databases offer a solution with their ability to manage large volumes of data across multiple locations, ensuring scalability, availability, and performance. This paper examines the architecture, benefits, and challenges of distributed relational databases, including data consistency, integrity, and the support for contemporary data-driven applications.

Exploration of Distributed Relational Databases in the Internet Era

As the world progresses towards the next generation of mobile communication, the exploration of 6G technology has become a focal point for researchers and industry experts. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the key technologies, challenges, and future prospects of 6G in the context of global integration. We discuss the evolution from 5G to 6G, highlighting the necessity for enhanced connectivity, higher data rates, lower latency, and support for a massive number of connected devices. The paper also addresses the technological innovations required for 6G, such as advancements in network architecture, the integration of AI and machine learning, and the utilization of new spectrum bands like Terahertz. Furthermore, we examine the challenges posed by the global integration of 6G, including the need for international cooperation, standardization, and addressing security and privacy concerns. The study concludes with a forward-looking perspective on how 6G can transform various industries and contribute to building a sustainable and connected future.

6G Global Integration: Key Technologies, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

The integration of large models into unmanned systems has marked a significant leap forward in the realm of safety perception and decision-making. This paper delves into the advancements achieved by harnessing the power of large-scale artificial intelligence models to enhance the capabilities of unmanned systems across various sectors. We explore the improved accuracy in environmental perception, the sophisticated decision-making processes, and the enhanced learning capabilities that result from the application of these models. The study evaluates the performance of unmanned systems in complex and dynamic environments, focusing on the contributions of deep learning and machine learning to safety and autonomy. Furthermore, the paper discusses the challenges and ethical considerations associated with the use of large models, including data privacy, model interpretability, and system robustness. The review concludes with an outlook on the future development of unmanned systems, emphasizing the potential for integration with emerging technologies and the pathways towards achieving higher levels of automation and safety.

Advances of Safety Perception and Decision Making for Unmanned

With the rapid development of blockchain technology, security issues have become a focal point of concern. This review paper systematically examines the existing body of research on security threats in blockchain systems and the protective measures implemented to counteract them. It delves into the vulnerabilities inherent in blockchain technology, such as the 51% attack, smart contract flaws, and privacy leakage. Moreover, the paper explores various protective technologies, including cryptographic techniques, consensus mechanisms, and privacy protection methods. The review also highlights the importance of proactive defense strategies and the role of regulation in enhancing blockchain security. By summarizing the state-of-the-art research and identifying future research directions, this review aims to provide valuable insights for scholars and practitioners in the field of blockchain security.

A Comprehensive Review of Blockchain Security Threats and Protective Technologies

With the increasing awareness of privacy protection, large-scale data collection and sharing
has become increasingly difficult, leading to a trend of data “islandization”. To address the problem of joint
modeling under data privacy protection, federated learning technology trains a joint model by interacting
only with model updates instead of the source data, opening up a new paradigm for data joint modeling. It
has made in-depth explorations in aspects such as data heterogeneity, communication efficiency, and model
privacy security. However, when viewed from a higher-level perspective of privacy-protected joint modeling,
the “immaturity” of federated learning technology will be exposed. This article sorts out the needs and
difficulties of joint modeling in real scenarios, analyzes the limitations of federated learning, and introduces
small dataism as a guiding ideology to solve the problem of privacy-protected joint modeling. On this basis,
it discusses future research directions to help researchers break out of the original framework of federated
learning and explore a wider range of technical possibilities.

Viewing Federated Learning through the Lens of Small Dataism

This study examines the use of the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method in social network theory models, focusing on social capital. The research revisits core concepts of social capital theory and social network analysis, detailing MCMC's application in social network simulation, dynamic modeling of social capital, and parameter inference. The findings demonstrate that MCMC effectively addresses high-dimensional issues and dynamic processes in complex social networks, offering a new analytical tool for social capital research. This study introduces a framework integrating social capital theory, social network analysis, and statistical physics, enhancing the understanding of social capital dynamics and providing methodological guidance for future studies.

Journal of Information and Computing

ISSN: 3008-1785

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